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2025 / Related drinksRelated drinksПБП
Related drinks10 min

Moonshine in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: A History of a Fiery Spirit

The history of harelka (gorzałka) and grain-based distillation in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, based on Gabriel Rzączyński's 1721 work. Discover how strong spirits were produced, which grains and spices were used, why Gdańsk's anise-flavoured spirit became an export product, and what role distilled beverages played in the culture and medicine of our ancestors.

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2025 / Beer History / ResearchBeer History / ResearchПБП
Beer History / Research21 min

Beer in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Work of Gabriel Rzączyński

What was beer like in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the 17th and 18th centuries? Drawing on Gabriel Rzączyński’s 1721 work, this article explores beer varieties and prices, the grain trade, brewing centers in Belarus, Lithuania, and Poland, the importance of water, and historical beliefs about beer’s properties.

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2025 / Related drinksRelated drinksПБП
Related drinks14 min

The Sweet Heritage of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Honey and Mead in Gabriel Rzączyński’s Work

Mead had a centuries-old history in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and was regarded as a northern counterpart to wine. Drawing on Gabriel Rzączyński’s 1721 work, this article explores historical accounts of honey and mead from Lithuania, Ruthenia, Samogitia, Volhynia, Courland and neighbouring regions, with particular attention to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the lands of present-day Belarus.

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