{"id":268,"date":"2025-04-23T04:58:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T04:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/?p=268"},"modified":"2025-04-23T05:00:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T05:00:45","slug":"%d1%83-%d1%80%d1%8d%d1%87%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%87%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%96-%d0%bf%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%83%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/?p=268","title":{"rendered":"\u0423 \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 Orbis Pictus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0410\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/gomeltoday\/130432\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/t.me\/gomeltoday\/130432\">\u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u045e\u0436\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 (<a href=\"https:\/\/gomel.media\/2025\/01\/23\/9367.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/gomel.media\/2025\/01\/23\/9367.htm<\/a>l) \u2013 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0446\u044d\u043f\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e (<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pbp_by\/42\">https:\/\/t.me\/pbp_by\/42<\/a>) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a Orbis Sensualium Pictus (\u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445\u00bb) \u0447\u044d\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e 1658 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e \u0415\u045e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443: \u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 XX \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f! \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u2013 \u0456\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0456\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u045e \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0443 XVII\u2013XVIII \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0435 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435. Orbis Sensualium Pictus \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u043c\u0456\u045e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044c \u0420\u044d\u0447\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0446\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0446\u044e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0437 Orbis Pictus, \u0456, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u045e\u0436\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 (https:\/\/gomel.media\/2025\/01\/23\/9367.html) \u2013 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0446\u044d\u043f\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e (https:\/\/t.me\/pbp_by\/42) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a Orbis Sensualium Pictus (\u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445\u00bb) \u0447\u044d\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e 1658 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e \u0415\u045e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435. \u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-smi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions\/270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbp.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}